Car accidents happen daily in California, some of which result in severe injuries and substantial economic losses for those involved. California enforces a fault-based system for resolving car accidents. This means when one driver is responsible for injuring another by causing an accident, the at-fault driver is liable for the injured driver’s damages. However, this system is not as easy to navigate as many drivers expect, and many of these claimants have grounds for legal action beyond insurance claims.
Every driver in California must carry auto insurance that comes into effect when an accident happens, and every auto insurance policy must meet the state’s minimum coverage requirements. In California, a driver’s auto insurance policy must provide at least $5,000 in property damage liability coverage, at least $15,000 in bodily injury liability coverage for a single person, and at least $30,000 in total accident liability coverage.
While these coverage limits may seem generous enough to cover the damages in most accidents, some car crashes can result in catastrophic injuries and expensive economic damages that quickly eclipse available insurance coverage. Therefore, if you intend to pursue compensation for a car accident in California that someone else caused, it’s vital to understand what to expect in terms of compensation from insurance claims and personal injury actions.
Filing an Insurance Claim for a Car Accident
If another driver caused your recent accident, you must obtain their contact information and insurance policy details. It’s typically required to notify an insurer of your intent to file a claim as soon as possible, usually within a day or two. Failure to report a claim to an insurer before the applicable deadline could delay the insurance company’s processing of the claim or incur penalties per the terms of the policy.
Drivers who must file auto insurance claims should contact relevant insurers as soon as possible to report their intent to file claims. However, they should wait to file those claims until they have legal counsel advising them. Having an experienced lawyer draft your demand letter to an insurance company significantly increases the chances of the insurance company handling the claim as efficiently as possible.
A good lawyer will ensure the insurance company handles their client’s claim in good faith and offers a reasonable settlement. For example, when an insurance company lowballs a car accident claim or attempts to deny a claim on a technicality, the claimant’s attorney can play a crucial role in negotiating a better result.
Personal Injury Claims for Car Accidents
When an at-fault driver’s insurance can’t fully cover an injured driver’s damages, the injured driver can proceed with a personal injury claim to enhance their final recovery. Success with a personal injury case requires identifying the defendant, proving they directly caused the plaintiff’s claimed damages through negligence or intentional misconduct and proving the full scope of their claimable damages.
While a successful auto insurance claim can yield compensation for the injured driver’s medical expenses and vehicle repair costs, a successful personal injury claim can provide a more expansive recovery. California law allows personal injury plaintiffs to seek full compensation for medical expenses, lost income, property damage, and all other economic damages resulting from defendants’ actions. Additionally, plaintiffs can seek compensation for their physical pain and emotional distress.
The final recovery from a car accident claim can be substantially higher than the plaintiff initially expected if they have the right attorney handling their case. After exhausting available recovery options through insurance, an attorney can help their client file a personal injury claim and secure the full compensation they need to recover as wholly as possible from their car accident.